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The Sixth Lesson by Sheikh Sulayman ar-Ruhaily

23 views 2h ago Lecture EN subs AR subs
Sheikh Sulayman ar-RuhailyProfessor, Islamic University of Madinah

In this sixth lesson, Sheikh Sulayman ar-Ruhaily opens with greetings of peace and praise to Allah, Lord of the worlds.

Transcript554 lines
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Peace be upon you and Allah's mercy and His blessings.

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Praise be to Allah, Lord of the worlds.

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And the fullest, most perfect blessings and peace.

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upon the one sent as mercy to the worlds.

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and upon his family and companions all. As for what follows.

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So we continue our sessions.

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today, on the second day of this course.

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which I ask Allah ﷻ to make beneficial and blessed.

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and gladden us by it when we meet Him ﷻ.

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And we continue explaining.

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the principles of dealing with family and companions.

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And it will be as it was yesterday, if Allah wills.

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a third of an hour before the adhan, if Allah wills.

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we will stop presenting the lesson material.

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and explain, if Allah ﷻ wills, or answer questions.

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And tomorrow, if Allah ﷻ wills, we will speak about.

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the Prophet ﷺ with his family.

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and the Prophet ﷺ with his companions.

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The eleventh principle: treating family and companions with forgiveness.

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Pardoning Allah's servants is a cause of Allah's forgiveness.

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It is also a cause of honor, empowerment, and Allah's help ﷻ.

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So what then of pardon and forgiveness for family and companions?

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No doubt, this is better, and its reward with Allah is greater.

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Allah ﷻ says, “Let them pardon and overlook.”

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“Would you not love that Allah should forgive you?”

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Allah is Forgiving, Most Merciful.” The scholars said this verse indicates.

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that a servant's pardon of Allah's servants.

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is a cause for Allah's forgiveness ﷻ.

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How much we need Allah to forgive us.

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Ibn Umar RA reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said.

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"No act is greater in reward with Allah than swallowing anger for His sake."

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Reported by Ibn Majah and authenticated by al-Albani.

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Part of restraining anger is to pardon the one who provoked it.

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Abu Hurayrah RA reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said.

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"Charity does not decrease wealth."

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"And Allah only increases a servant in honor through pardon."

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Reported by Muslim in his Sahih.

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Ibn al-Qayyim RH said: Pardoning others seems degrading and humiliating.

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But inwardly it is honor and awe.

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Whoever pardons his family and companions.

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Allah casts his awe into the hearts of his family and companions.

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Ibn al-Qayyim RH said: A person's pardon seems low and shameful.

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But inwardly it is honor and awe.

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Revenge seems honor outwardly but inwardly it is humiliation.

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Allah only increases a servant in honor through pardon.

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No one avenged himself except that he was humiliated.

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Even if only by losing the honor of pardon.

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That is why the Messenger of Allah ﷺ never took revenge for himself.

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Then he said, RH: Pardon is among the traits of the tranquil soul.

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Humiliation is among the traits of the soul that incites.

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If your enemy goes too far in abuse, then go even further in pardon.

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He said: The common folk will insult him for you.

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And scholars will praise your forbearance toward an enemy.

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This only happens to one who sees that he was given power over him.

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Either as punishment for a sin.

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Or as a rise in rank through trial.

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In reality, the believer sees this even with family and friends.

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Your family's slip against you may be due to a sin you committed.

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Hence scholars give this counsel.

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If his family changes toward him, let him check his state with Allah ﷻ.

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He may indeed be sinning.

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Then his family may turn against him because of his sin.

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And that may be to raise his rank with Allah ﷻ.

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For when Allah ﷻ intends for a servant a rank in Paradise beyond his deeds.

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He says to His angels: Pour trials upon him in abundance.

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And that may be through his family and his friends.

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So the believer takes that into account with family and friends.

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Abu Firas ibn Hamdan said.

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Since I first was, I was only at my close friends' command.

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Parting from loved ones is not my way.

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He wrongs me, and I pardon him with tenderness, always.

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Nothing is finer than one who is kind to his offender.

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How beautiful this verse is. He wrongs me; I pardon him ever tenderly.

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Nothing is finer than one who is kind to his offender.

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Tenderness only appears when an offense is committed.

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Tenderness when pleased is something anyone can do.

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But tenderness at offense comes only from the noble.

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The twelfth principle: humility with family and friends, avoiding pride.

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Humility means dealing with family and friends humbly, without pride.

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Part of that is accepting their advice.

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A sign of humility is that a husband accepts his wife's advice.

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And a wife accepts her husband's advice.

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And that a person accepts advice from his companions.

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It is narrated from 'Iyad ibn Himar RA that he said.

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The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said.

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"Allah revealed to me that you should be humble."

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"until no one transgresses against another."

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"and no one boasts over another."

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Narrated by Abu Dawud and Ibn Majah. Authenticated by al-Albani.

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And from Abu Hurayrah, from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, who said.

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"Charity does not decrease wealth."

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"Allah increases a servant only in honor through pardon."

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"Whoever humbles himself for Allah, Allah raises him." Narrated by Muslim.

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Part of humbling yourself for Allah is humbling yourself to Allah's servants.

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And be humble before those closest to you: your family and companions.

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A heart filled with faith.

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Fear of Allah ﷻ makes its bearer humble to Allah's creation.

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I will be brief now to conclude these principles here.

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Tomorrow we will move to the second and third matters.

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The 13th principle: patience with their harm.

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And overlooking their slips.

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No servant, after seeking Allah's ﷻ help,

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has found no better aid in dealing with people

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than patience.

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Allah ﷻ says, “O you who believe, seek help through patience and prayer.

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Allah is with the patient.”

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And He ﷻ says, “Whoever fears Allah and is patient.

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the reward of the good-doers is never lost.”

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And He ﷻ says, “We made from them leaders guiding by Our command.

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when they were patient and certain of Our signs.”

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Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyyah RH said.

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A person must live among people.

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People have desires.

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They want him to agree with them.

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If he does not, they harm him and torment him.

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Whoever Allah ﷻ guides and directs refrains from what is forbidden.

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And bears their harm patiently.

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This is regarding people in general. So what about his family?

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And what about those among his companions?

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Well-being with family and companions lies in overlooking their faults.

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It means a person overlooks slips.

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He should not dwell on everything or inspect everything.

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Al-Bayhaqi narrated with his chain from Muhammad ibn Abdillah al-Khuza'i.

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He said: I heard Uthman ibn Zaidah say.

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Well-being is ten parts. Nine of them are in overlooking.

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Well-being is ten parts. Nine of them are in overlooking.

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He said: I related this to Ahmad ibn Hanbal.

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He replied, 'Well-being is ten parts.

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All of them are in overlooking. Well-being is ten parts.

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All of them are in overlooking.' Al-Bayhaqi also narrated.

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from 'Amr ibn Uthman al-Makki that he said.

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Nobility is overlooking brothers' slips.

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Nobility is overlooking brothers' slips.

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Al-Rabi'i narrated: I heard al-Shafi'i say.

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The intelligent, sensible one is one who perceives and overlooks.

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He is clever, not stupid, but he overlooks.

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He sees something and acts as if he did not see it.

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He knows of something but does not show he knows it.

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He overlooks slips. And it was said.

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I do not cut off my brothers for their slips. There is no good.

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in one who cuts off brothers because of slips.

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And it was said: I shut my eyes to my friend, out of nobility.

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as though I were ignorant of his ignorance. I am not.

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Ignorant of the folly he shows.

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But I close my eyes, overlooking it.

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He said: I close my eyes to my friend, out of courtesy.

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As though I were ignorant of the folly he commits.

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It is not that I am ignorant, but that this is my nature.

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Can bear the dislike that he may harbor.

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If I cut off my brothers for every stumble.

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I would remain all alone with no one to befriend.

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Some wise men said: The prudent one wisely overlooks.

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It was said to a sage: What is noble conduct?

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He said: Overlooking your brothers' slip.

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The fourteenth principle: choosing companions.

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Selecting whom to sit with and how to sit with companions.

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This is a principle for dealing with companions before befriending them.

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A companion draws you along, and the associate draws near.

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So one ought to choose companions.

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Abu Hurayrah RA reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said.

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“A man follows the religion of his friend, so look whom you befriend.”

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Reported by Ahmad, Abu Dawud, al-Tirmidhi; graded hasan by al-Albani.

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Abu Sa'id RA reported hearing the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say.

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“Keep company with none but a believer, and let only the pious eat your food.”

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Reported by Ahmad, Abu Dawud, al-Tirmidhi; graded hasan by al-Albani.

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Asma bint Yazid al-Ansariyyah RA said.

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The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “Shall I tell you of the best among you?”

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They said, “Yes.” He said.

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“The best of you are those who, when seen, Allah is remembered.”

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Reported by Ahmad. One should choose believing companions.

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who, when you see them, make you remember Allah.

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Ibn Abbas (RA) reported.

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It was said, “O Messenger of Allah, which of our companions is best?”

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He said, “The one who, when seen, makes you remember Allah.”

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Reported by Abu Ya'la.

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So one should choose a righteous companion.

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And know how to sit with people.

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Ibn al-Jawzi (RH) said.

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Mixing with people, especially ordinary people, makes one forget death.

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It breeds laziness in worship, idleness, heedlessness, and comfort.

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For one used to mixing with people, study or worship is hard.

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And he keeps mixing with them constantly.

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until backbiting becomes easy for him.

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And the hours are wasted on nothing.

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He (RH) said, I have not seen greater harm to the believer.

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Than mixing with one who is no good and does no good.

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For human nature steals. Even if he does not resemble them

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or take traits from them, his efforts will grow slack.

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Ibn al-Qayyim RH said: The useful guideline on social mixing.

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is to mix with people in good.

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and avoid them in evil and superfluous lawful matters.

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And if there is a need to mix with them in needless lawful matters.

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let him strive to turn that gathering into obedience to Allah, if able.

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Let him encourage himself and strengthen his heart.

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and pay no heed to the satanic prompting that cuts him off from it.

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So the point of this principle is

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that one should choose his companions by the Sharia standard

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and know how to interact with his companions.

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so that being with his companions increases goodness.

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and not cut him off from good.

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The fifteenth principle.

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Doing what strengthens friendship and sustains affection.

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Part of that is: if a person loves a friend for Allah's sake.

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let him tell him that he loves him.

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The Prophet ﷺ said.

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"If one of you loves his brother, let him tell him."

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Narrated by Ahmad, Abu Dawud, al-Tirmidhi; authenticated by al-Albani.

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Part of that also is visiting friends for Allah's sake.

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Today, in our time, this is rare: mutual visits for Allah's sake.

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Abu Hurayrah RA reported that the Prophet ﷺ said.

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A man visited a brother of his in another village.

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So Allah stationed for him an angel on his path.

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When he came upon him, he said, "Where are you headed?"

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He said, "I am going to a brother of mine in this village."

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He asked him: Are you repaying him for some favor?

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He said, "No. I only love him for Allah ﷻ."

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He said, "Then I am a messenger from Allah to you."

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"Allah has loved you as you loved him for His sake."

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Narrated by Muslim in Sahih. From Abu Hurayrah RA, who said.

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The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Whoever visits a sick person

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or visits a brother for Allah's sake, a caller will call out to him:

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May you be blessed, may your path be good, and Paradise be your home.

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Narrated by al-Tirmidhi. Graded hasan by al-Albani.

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The sixteenth principle: Considering differing natures and minds.

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Dealing with family and companions should match how Allah created them.

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And Allah ﷻ created people different in their natures.

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different in their traits.

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such as gentleness and severity, and quick anger.

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slow to be pleased, and vice versa.

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This is among Allah's signs, showing His greatness ﷻ. Allah ﷻ said.

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"And of His signs is the creation of the heavens and the earth."

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"and the diversity of your languages and colors."

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"Indeed in that are signs for those of knowledge."

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Shaykh al-Sa'di RH said.

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This is part of His care for His servants and mercy to them.

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that He decreed this difference.

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lest likeness occur, that is, exact sameness.

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and disorder would result, and many aims would be lost.

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And just as people differ in their colors and languages.

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so they likewise differ in their natures.

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Some are good, some are evil; some gentle, and some harsh.

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and some are in between.

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Abu Musa al-Ash'ari RA reported that

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The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said.

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"Allah ﷻ created Adam from a handful taken from all the earth.

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So Adam's children reflected the earth.

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Among them were the white, the red, the black, and those in between.

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the bad and the good, the gentle, the harsh, and those in between."

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Narrated by Ahmad, Abu Dawud, and al-Tirmidhi; sahih per al-Albani.

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Some people have good traits.

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Some have vile traits, and some are in between.

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Some are easy and gentle, and some are coarse and harsh.

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Knowing family and companions' traits helps a person in two matters.

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First: to strive to correct what is wrong and work to improve it.

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Second: to deal well with them.

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This is beneficial for a person in dealing with family and companions.

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The seventeenth principle is good character with family and companions.

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And this includes all that came before.

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Good character is the way to fix what is between one person and another.

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Abu Hurayrah RA reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was asked:

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What most admits people to Paradise? “Taqwa of Allah and good character.”

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Narrated by Ahmad, al-Tirmidhi, Ibn Majah; hasan per al-Albani.

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Ibn al-Qayyim (RH) said.

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The Prophet ﷺ combined taqwa of Allah and good character.

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Because taqwa of Allah sets right what is between the servant and his Lord.

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And good character sets right what is between him and Allah's creation.

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Thus taqwa of Allah brings him Allah's love.

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And good character leads people to love him.

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Abdullah ibn Amr RA reported that

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"Indeed, the best of you are those with the best character." Agreed upon.

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A person's relatives most deserve good treatment and noble character.

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Aisha RA said. Allah's Messenger ﷺ said.

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"The best of you are those best to their families."

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"And I am the best of you to my family."

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The Prophet ﷺ said.

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"The most complete believers in faith are those best in character."

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"And the best of you are those best to their wives."

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Reported by al-Tirmidhi. Graded hasan and sahih by al-Albani.

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Among the highest forms of good character with family is being such

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that his family hopes for his good and feels safe from his harm.

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The opposite is when a person is like that with family and companions.

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They fear his harm and hope for no good from him.

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The highest good character is that your family feel safe from you.

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Your companions feel safe from you, and always hope for good from you.

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Abu Hurayrah (RA) narrated: Prophet ﷺ came upon seated men and said:

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“Shall I tell you the best of you and the worst of you?”

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They were silent, so he repeated it three times.

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A man said, “Yes, tell us our best and worst, O Messenger of Allah ﷺ.”

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“The best of you are those from whom good is hoped, and harm is not feared.”

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“The worst of you are those from whom no good is hoped, and harm is feared.”

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Reported by Ahmad and al-Tirmidhi, and authenticated by al-Albani.

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Part of that is that his family and friends are safe from his hand and tongue.

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Both in their presence and absence. I mean in speech.

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From Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-As (RA).

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A man asked the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.

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Which Muslim is best? He said.

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"The one from whose tongue and hand the Muslims are safe."

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Narrated by Muslim. The most deserving of this are family and companions.

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Principle eighteen: caring for them and shielding them from harm and Hellfire.

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Allah ﷻ said, "Believers, save yourselves and your families from a Fire."

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"Its fuel is people and stones; over it are angels, harsh and severe."

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"They do not disobey Allah and do whatever they are commanded."

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He ﷻ also said, "Command your family to pray, and be steadfast in it."

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"We ask you not for provision; We provide for you. The end is for piety."

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It was narrated from Abdullah ibn Umar RA.

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that he heard the Prophet ﷺ say.

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"Each of you is a shepherd, responsible for his charge."

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"The leader is a shepherd, responsible for his charge."

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"A man over his family is a shepherd, responsible for his charge."

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"A woman in her husband's home is a shepherd."

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"She is responsible for her charge."

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"A servant over his master's wealth is a shepherd."

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"He is responsible for his charge." Agreed upon.

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And in another version in al-Bukhari and Muslim.

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"A woman is a shepherd over her husband's house and children."

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So long as a person knows he is responsible for this flock.

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he must care for them.

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Great care includes guarding them from causes that lead to the Fire.

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From Ibn Umar (RA), the Prophet ﷺ said.

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“Allah ﷻ entrusts no servant with a charge, small or great.”

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“Allah ﷻ will ask him about it on Judgment Day.”

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“Did he uphold among them Allah's command, or neglect it?”

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“He even asks him specifically about his household.” Narrated by Ahmad.

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And al-Hasan narrated that the Prophet ﷺ said.

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“Allah will question every shepherd about what was entrusted to him.”

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“Did he preserve it or neglect it? A man is even asked about his household.”

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Reported by Ibn Hibban and graded hasan by al-Albani.

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Brothers, this is what was made easy to present of these principles.

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In the time available to us in this course.

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And if Allah ﷻ wills, as I promised in the first session.

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or in today's second session.

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I will organize the material.

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And add to what I mentioned and presented.

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What I did not present of what I had wanted to present.

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in this topic, I mean the principles of dealing with family and companions.

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along with the second matter and the third, if Allah wills.

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Then I will submit that to the brothers overseeing the course.

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and it will be delivered to the brothers and sisters, Allah willing.

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in the best form, if Allah ﷻ wills.

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Perhaps we will stop at this point and answer the questions we can.

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Tomorrow, if Allah ﷻ wills, our sessions will be enjoyable.

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because we will be with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.

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We will be with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ among his family.

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and we will point out the related benefits.

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We will be with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ among his Companions.

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and we will point out the benefits related to that. Yes.

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May Allah reward you, our shaykh, and bless you. A sister asks.

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She cannot visit her elderly mother in her home country.

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because of difficult financial circumstances, and she is in debt.

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She tried to get permission from the creditor, but he refused.

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Is that considered being undutiful to her parents.

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Given that she keeps in touch with her by phone when she can.

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since her mother is in a distant village where services are unavailable?

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The answer to this question rests on two principles.

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The first principle is what Allah ﷻ says.

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“So fear Allah ﷻ as much as you are able.”

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And the Prophet ﷺ said.

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"If I command you to do something, do what you can."

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The duties and obligations required of a Muslim.

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depend only on ability.

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If she is unable, there is no duty with incapacity.

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This sister says she cannot.

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visit her mother in her home country.

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because of what prevents her, namely her lack of means.

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So we say: she is not obligated.

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But she should maintain ties with her mother as best she can.

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such as by calling her.

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If possible, she should arrange for someone local to care for her mother.

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Then that is called for. But if that is not possible.

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Then what a person cannot do is not required of him.

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What matters is that she be dutiful to her mother as best she can.

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And something everyone can do is supplication, which we often neglect.

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Part of dutifulness is praying for your parents.

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And to pray for them often.

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Even in their presence, for that brings joy to hearts.

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The second principle is that if a Muslim is sincere in his resolve.

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to do good but is held back by an obstacle, he gets that reward.

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And this is Allah's favor upon the Ummah of Muhammad ﷺ.

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If the heart is sincere and the limbs are unable due to an obstacle.

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the person is given the reward of the deed as though he had done it.

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Whether he used to do it before or not.

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By the stronger scholarly view, what matters is heart's sincerity.

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That the heart be sincere.

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So whoever is sincere in his intention yet unable to act due to an obstacle.

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the reward of what he intended is written, even if he never did so.

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If he used to do it before, no issue.

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If a servant falls ill or travels, what he used to do is written for him.

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So this applies to prior practice.

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But the correct view is that even if he had not done it before.

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and intended it, but an obstacle prevented him, his reward is written.

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So we say to our sister: if your intention is sincere.

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And if an obstacle prevented you from doing what you wanted.

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Then you will be rewarded for what you intended. Praise be to Allah.

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And this is Allah's favor upon the Ummah of Muhammad ﷺ. Yes.

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May Allah reward you, Shaykh. A questioner asks.

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For months, I haven't seen my two little girls.

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The reason is that I married a second wife out of necessity.

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My first wife prevented me from seeing my daughters.

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She even says “Consider them orphaned.”

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She is righteous and listens to you.

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She left me and cut off all contact with my daughters.

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And it was not enough for her that I woke her for night prayer.

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I explained the texts to her. And I cared for her religion.

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I still pray for her and do not claim perfection.

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So what is the advice and admonition? May Allah set everyone right.

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We seek Allah's help.

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I ask Allah ﷻ, by His Beautiful Names and His lofty attributes.

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to mend things between you and your two wives, and set you right for them.

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May He guide you all and grant you success in what He loves and approves.

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I ask Allah by His Beautiful Names and His lofty attributes.

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to mend what is between every husband and wife.

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to set right every husband for his wife, and every wife for hers.

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and fill the believers' homes with goodness, guidance, piety, happiness.

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If matters are as you said.

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then a man's marrying a second wife is not a crime.

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Nor is it any deficiency in the first wife; Allah ordained it.

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for one who meets its conditions.

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So whoever is able to be just in what lies within his control.

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then his marrying a second wife is not a crime.

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And a believing woman may not punish him over this.

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A woman's dislike of her husband marrying again is natural.

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She is not blamed for that. Wanting him not to marry again is natural.

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We do not ask a woman to wish that he marry again; that is not required.

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But if it happens, she should not see it as a crime.

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As TV series and the like teach: this only means a flaw in the first wife.

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and that he is a criminal and a traitor. Such a view is impermissible.

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And no God-fearing believing woman may punish him over this.

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Such as withholding herself from him. Rather, she must give him his due.

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If he asks her for intimacy, she may not refuse him.

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And she must work on herself.

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If it reaches the point that she can never give him his due.

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Then let her ask his pardon and say: I can't give you your due, so forgive me.

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Waive your right. I want to stay with you, for example.

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Otherwise, there will be separation. Not advised, especially with children.

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Punishing him by withholding herself from him is haram and not allowed.

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Or punish him by denying him access to his children, even if divorce occurs.

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We said in the great principle that companionship is built on kindness.

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And separation is built on good conduct.

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After separation, recall past favors, remember them, and do not forget them.

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Even if divorce occurs.

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A woman may not prevent her husband from seeing his children.

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Nor from seeing his offspring.

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So I advise myself and all my brothers to fear Allah.

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And that we follow the Sharia principles we mentioned.

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We outlined their foundations in these sessions.

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Nor should one seek personal revenge using what Allah did not allow.

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That is if there was an offense. So what if there was no offense?

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We must be mindful of Allah in all our deeds and states. Yes.

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May Allah reward you, our Shaykh, and bless you. A woman asks.

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I have sisters, and very sadly, they indulge in backbiting and gossip.

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and in driving wedges between siblings and spouses.

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I have been greatly hurt by them over the years.

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Is it permissible to cut them off and reconnect only on Eids and occasions?

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And what is your advice in this matter?

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This resembles a question from yesterday.

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In any case, first I say, brothers, don't view relatives darkly.

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A person should not look at them with a pessimistic eye.

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Sadly, in our time, backbiting outweighs kind words.

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And attempts to sow discord are many.

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But first I say: do not view our relatives and family so darkly.

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Rather, we should think well of them.

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If there is harm and injury.

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Then a person may do things or leave them.

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Whatever reduces the harm or wards it off.

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And leave whatever leads to harm.

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But without shunning, without severing ties.

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Then reduce contact, or make it by phone or the like.

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This was discussed yesterday. Yes.

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May Allah reward you, our Shaykh. A questioner asks.

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Whenever I go to visit my father, he usually insults and drives me away.

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without any justification. What is the ruling in this case?

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Kiss his head and his hand, and pray to Allah for him.

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You only came into this world through him.

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And he is the one who raised you. He cared for you when small, though harsh.

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No matter how badly he treats you, he is your father.

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Even if he called you to shirk, he is still your father.

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Endure, and be patient for Allah's sake.

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Be gentle with your father, and do good, and do good.

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And Allah ﷻ says, "Repel evil with what is best."

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"Then the one between you and him was at enmity will be a close friend."

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So what then of a father?

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The more he persists in harshness, the more you honor him for Allah ﷻ.

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And endure. This leads, by Allah's leave, to honor here and in the Hereafter.

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And Allah will grant you victory, support you, and protect you, protect you.

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My advice, brothers, is to honor your parents at all times.

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even if they mistreat you.

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Honor them with your speech; never let them hear anything hurtful, even 'uff'.

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Honor them by keeping ties and treating them well.

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Fear Allah regarding your parents; ask Allah, and make much supplication.

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that Allah guide your father.

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By Allah, brothers, by Allah, by Allah, a young man came to my house.

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He said, 'Shaykh, Dad was harsh to me.'

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And I repaid him with harshness and distanced myself from him.

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Now he has died, and I regret it.

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He was my father. I felt his loss and regretted what I had done.

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He was crying. We explained it to him and advised him.

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and showed him how to honor them after death.

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But brothers, by Allah, a father, whatever he is, is a blessing.

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And whatever a mother is, she is a blessing.

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No one truly knows this blessing except the one who lost it.

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Though the wise know it while their parents are present.

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But its true worth is only known by one who lost this blessing.

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They are the path and gates of Paradise.

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Strive against yourself, be patient and steadfast.

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And my brother, always remember: the price is Paradise.

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Nothing is dearer, sweeter, or loftier than it.

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Be patient, persevere, stand firm.

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And you will see goodness and success in this life and the next.

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May Allah reward you, our Shaykh, and bless you.

48:08

What is the remedy for arrogance and envy?

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For one who feels it in his heart yet neither shows nor acts on it?

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The cure for all diseases of the heart.

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The greatest cure for that is the Noble Qur'an.

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The Qur'an is a cure. Nothing heals hearts like it.

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Read the Qur'an often, with reflection. Your heart will soften.

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And know your heart will be sound.

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Second: read hadiths of the Prophet ﷺ and the seerah of the Prophet ﷺ.

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Third: read the lives of the righteous salaf (RA).

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Fourth: keep company with the righteous.

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A person gains from the righteous qualities he may not possess.

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Fifth: abundant supplication especially at night.

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My brother, nothing draws down mercy. Nothing draws down forgiveness.

49:52

Nothing brings blessings like supplication in the depth of night.

49:59

When you are alone with Allah ﷻ at night, pray to Him and offer Witr.

50:05

Supplicate in prayer and after prayer.

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By Allah, this great act brings goodness, mercy, blessing, pardon.

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Also, what softens hearts is for a person to remember death.

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and what comes after death, and remember what is with Allah.

50:42

And remember the punishment Allah has prepared for the arrogant.

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Then know, may Allah grant you success, that part of success is this.

50:55

Whoever finds an ugly trait in himself should not act on it.

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He should strive against himself not to act upon it.

51:07

A person may be stingy, yes, but not obey his stinginess.

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That is good, and he is working on himself.

51:21

The real trial is obeying stinginess.

51:24

There may be pride in a person, but he does not obey it.

51:30

Rather, he treats people humbly.

51:34

Even if he finds pride in his heart, he works on himself.

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And this is from Allah's granting success to His servant.

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And I say in closing.

51:46

If a person places his need before Allah.

51:52

He will soon be answered. Turn sincerely and truthfully to Allah.

52:00

Whoever is with Allah, Allah ﷻ is with him.

52:04

Whoever is true to Allah, Allah proves him true.

52:06

That Companion said, O Messenger of Allah.

52:09

I did not go with you for booty.

52:12

I went out only to be struck here and have it come out here.

52:17

The Prophet ﷺ said: If true to Allah, Allah proves him true.

52:22

After the battle they found him hit by an arrow where he had pointed.

52:29

It exited where he had pointed. He was true to Allah. Be true to Allah.

52:38

Most of our failings come from not being true to Allah ﷻ.

52:42

Be truthful with Allah ﷻ. You will find goodness from Him.

52:47

May Allah grant all success. We'll meet tomorrow, Allah willing.

52:49

Allah Most High knows best. Blessings and peace on our Prophet ﷺ.

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